![]() A part of his De Musica ("Concerning Music") still exists, which was supposed to be one book in a series on the seven liberal arts. ![]() Music plays a considerable role in the writings of Augustine (354-430), an intellectual and saint of the Christian faith known as the founder of theology. He also developed a notational system with a range of 15 notes in which each note was associated with a letter of the Greek alphabet. Boethius was a Roman statesman and author noted in music history for his book De Institutione Musica ("The Principles of Music"), which became the standard textbook on music in European schools and universities for over 1000 years. Greek musical theory was transmitted to the Middle Ages largely through the work of Anitius Manlius Severinus Boethius (c. The Greeks had a sophisticated system of musical notation, but the techniques were most likely lost to medieval musicians since there is no written music from the Middle Ages until the ninth century. The rhythmic modes were named after Greek peoples, such as the Dorians or the Phrygians. Melodic modes were based on scales while rhythmic modes were based on patterns derived from poetry and dance. In his two extant treatises, "Elements of Rhythm" and "Elements of Harmony," he classified melody and rhythm into organized modes and effectively systematized Greek music. philosopher and student of Aristotle, led a turning point in Greek musical theory by being being the first to base theory on analysis of musical practice. ![]() Plato elaborated on these ideas, believing that music should be carefully controlled because of its ability to alter emotions and affect one's actions.Īristoxenus of Tarentum, a 4th century B.C.E. Pythagoras established a philosophical belief in the universal importance of music and discovered music's mathematical basis. Musica universalis (“universal music” or “music of the spheres”) is the idea, often credited to Pythagoras, that the motion of the planets creates a constantly present harmony, a vibration with which humanity should strive to be in tune. Music was considered to have a sacred and therapeutic power, and it became an indispensable part of sacred rites and Greek religious drama. The Greek word for music (mousiké) comes directly from the word for the Muses, the nine daughters of Zeus who inspired the creation of the arts. Much of the medieval attitude towards music was derived from classical antiquity, taken from the Greeks and the Romans. 6.5 turn of the century and into the Renaissance - ars subtilior (the “more subtle art”)Ĭlassical antiquity and its affect upon medieval music.6.4 secular music forms in the 14th century.5.3 German secular monophony (minnesang).3.5 Notre Dame organum and 13th century developments in polyphony.3.4 Polyphony of the Iberian Penninsula.1 Classical antiquity and its affect upon medieval music. ![]()
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